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Potentiation of licking in rats by stimulation of both D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptorsDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Apomorphine-induced licking in rats was assessed by recording the total number of licks by direct observation. Apomorphine induced licking dose dependently. The maximum response was obtained by 0.5 mg/kg of the drug and 30 min after drug administration. Pre-treatment with dopamine antagonists, sulpiride and SCH 23390 decreased the apomorphine effect. Pre-treatment of animals with reserpine+
Key Words: D-1 and D-2 receptors apomorphine quinpirole SKF 38393 reserpine licking rats
Journal of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 6, No. 3,
395-398 (1992) |
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-methyl-p-tyrosine (AMPT) increased apomorphine-induced licking. In normal rats the D-2 agonist quinpirole and the D-1 agonist SKF 38393 also induced significant licking. The effect of quinpirole or SKF 38393 was decreased by reserpine+AMPT pre-treatment. Combined treatment with SKF 38393 and quinpirole induced more intense licking in both reserpinized and non-reserpinized animals. It is therefore concluded that the apomorphine-induced licking is mediated through both D-1 and D-2 receptors, and that pre-treatment with reserpine hypersensitizes these receptors to the drug effect. However, for either SKF 38393- or quinpirole-induced licking, the presence of endogenous dopamine seems essential.