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DOI: 10.1177/026988119200600301
The cholecystokinin hypothesis of panic and anxiety disorders: a reviewMcGall University, Montreal, Canada
McGall University, Montreal, Canada
McGall University, Montreal, Canada, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
McGall University, Montreal, Canada
McGall University, Montreal, Canada It has been suggested that cholecystokinin, a neurotransmitter found in high density in mammalian brain, might be implicated in the neurobiology of panic and anxiety disorders. Cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide induces panic attacks analogous to spontaneous panic attacks in patients suffering from panic disorder and to a much lesser degree in healthy volunteers, suggesting an enhanced sensitivity to cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide in panic disorder. In animal models of anxiety, pre-treatment with cholecystokinin antagonists significantly decreases the anxiogenic effects of cholecystokinin agonists. This paper reviews clinical and basic studies supporting an involvement for cholecystokinin in panic and anxiety disorders.
Key Words: cholecystokinin panic disorders anxiety clinical research basic research review
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