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Journal of Psychopharmacology
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Heightened cocaine-induced locomotor activity in adolescent compared to adult female rats

Briony J. Catlow

Department of Psychology, Cognitive and Neural Sciences, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA

Cheryl L. Kirstein, PhD

Department of Psychology, Cognitive and Neural Sciences, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33612, USA, kirstein{at}chuma1.cas.usf.edu

Initiation and experimentation with illicit drugs often occurs in adolescence. Evidence suggests that adolescent rats are more sensitive to some of the effects of drugs of abuse than adult rats. The present study investigated whether adolescent and adult female Sprague Dawley rats differ in cocaine-induced locomotor activity. Animals were placed in the test environment for 30 minutes, and then administered an intraperitoneal (IP) injection of either cocaine (20mg/kg) or saline (0.9%). Both adult and adolescent animals showed significant increases in locomotor activity as a result of cocaine administration compared to saline controls. Interestingly, cocaine induced significantly more locomotor activity in the adolescent females compared to the adults, demonstrating that cocaine acts differently in developing animals.

Key Words: adolescence • females • cocaine • locomotor activity

Journal of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 19, No. 5, 443-447 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0269881105056518


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