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Journal of Psychopharmacology
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Serum levels of clomipramine and desmethylclomipramine and clinical improvement in panic disorder

T. Marcourakis

Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas; Centro de Investigações em Neurologia, Hospital das Clínicas/FMUSP (LIM-15), tmarcour{at}usp.br

C. Gorenstein

Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas; Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas/FMUSP (LIM-23)

R. T. Ramos

Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas/FMUSP (LIM-23)

J. da Motta Singer

Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Several placebo-controlled trials have shown the effcacy of clomipramine (CMI) in panic disorder. However, none has investigated the relationship between CMI, and desmethylclomipramine (DCMI) plasma levels, and outcome. In this trial, 41 patients meeting the DSM-III-R criteria for panic disorder with/without agoraphobia received 50-200 mg of CMI daily in a single-blind, flexible dose regimen for 14 weeks. At the end of treatment, 97% of the patients were free of panic attacks. Patients were classified into two groups of improvement according to the panic symptom items of the `Patient-Rated Anxiety Scale'. A repeated-measures analysis of variance suggested a significant association between outcome and serum DCMI level/daily dose ratio as well as total serum level/daily dose. Patients with intense improvement showed DCMI and total serum levels lower than those with moderate improvement. The results indicate the importance of monitoring clomipramine and desmethylclomipramine serum levels in this disorder.

Key Words: clomipramine • desmethylclomipramine • panic disorder • plasma levels

Journal of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 13, No. 1, 40-44 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/026988119901300105


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S. C. de Carvalho, T. Marcourakis, R. Artes, and C. Gorenstein
Memory performance in panic disorder patients after chronic use of clomipramine
J Psychopharmacol, May 1, 2002; 16(3): 220 - 226.
[Abstract] [PDF]



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