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Journal of Psychopharmacology
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GABAergic drugs and sexual behaviour in the rabbit: evidence for species-specific effects

Raúl G. Paredes

Escuela de Psicologia, Universidad Anáhuac, México City, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Departamento de Biologia de la Reproducción, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana- Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico

José Luis Contreras

Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Departamento de Biologia de la Reproducción, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana- Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico

Anders Ågmo

Escuela de Psicologia, Universidad Anáhuac, México City, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Departamento de Biologia de la Reproducción, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana- Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico, Laboratoire de Psychophysiologie, Université de Tours, Tours, France

The effects of {gamma}-amino butyric acid (GABA)-ergic drugs on male rabbit sexual behaviour have been evaluated. The GABAA agonist 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroxixazolo-5,4c-pyridin-3-ol (THIP), the GABAB agonist R-baclofen and the GABA antagonists picrotoxin and bicuculline were used. Injection of THIP, 20 mg/kg, s.c. produced a complete suppression of sexual behaviour and R-baclofen, 2.5 mg/kg, s.c. a significant inhibition. Intraperitoneal injections produced effects at higher doses than did s.c. injections. The inhibition produced by R-baclofen was associated with strong motor effects as shown by the water escape test. It is probable, therefore, that the reduced sexual behaviour observed after treatment with this drug is a consequence of sedative or muscle relaxant effects. By contrast, the dose of THIP that inhibited sexual behaviour had no effect on the water escape test. These results show that the GABA A agonist inhibits sexual behaviour in the male rabbit independent of effects on the motor system. The GABA antagonists had marginal or no effects on sexual behaviour. When these data are compared to previous results in the rat, substantial differences are seen. As there are differences between the effects on rat and rabbit sexual behaviour by other types of drugs, it appears that drug action on sexual behaviour cannot be generalized from one species to another.

Key Words: GABA • motor performance • rabbit • sexual behaviour

Journal of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 12, No. 2, 186-191 (1998)
DOI: 10.1177/026988119801200211


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