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Journal of Psychopharmacology
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Regional differences in the effect of haloperidol and atypical neuroleptics on interstitial levels of DOPAC in the rat forebrain: an in vivo microdialysis study

Anders Fink-Jensen

Health Care Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Mådløv, Denmark

Liselotte Hansen

Health Care Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Mådløv, Denmark

John Bondo Hansen

Health Care Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Mådløv, Denmark

Erik B. Nielsen

Health Care Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Mådløv, Denmark

The effect of 'typical' and 'atypical' neuroleptics on interstitial levels of the dopamine metabolite 3,4- dihydroxyphenylacetic acid ([DOPAC]e) in the dorsolateral striatum (DLSt), the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) was investigated in awake rats by use of the microdialysis technique. All neuroleptics increased [DOPAC]e in the DLSt, NAc and in PFC. However, the 'atypical' neuroleptics clozapine, risperidone, sertindole and NNC 22-0031 showed an apparent cortical selectivity by preferentially elevating [DOPAC]e in the PFC compared with the DLSt and NAc, a feature which was not observed with the 'typical' neuroleptic haloperidol. Our data suggest that 'atypical' neuroleptics can be differentiated from the 'typical' neuroleptic, haloperidol, with respect to their ability to increase [DOPAC]e in PFC relative to DLSt and NAc.

Key Words: microdialysis • 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) • neuroleptics • prefrontal cortex • dorsolateral striatum • nucleus accumbens

Journal of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 10, No. 2, 119-125 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/026988119601000206


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